An act relating to lunatics and to the custody and estates of lunatics, 1872

Lunatics Nova Scotia hospital

“Any lunatic being at large may be apprehended under warrant from two Justices of the Peace and if his legal settlement shall be in any place within the County or District, he shall be secured within the same; and if such settlement shall not be within the County or District, he shall be sent by the Justices by order under their hands, to the place of his last legal settlement, and shall be there secured under a warrant from two Justices of the Peace for the County or District to which lie shall be so removed, and the charges of removing, maintaining and curing such person during his restraint, having been first proved on oath before two Justices, shall be paid out of the proceeds of the personal property, or the rents of the real estate of such person, if am’ he have over and above what will maintain his family ; and such property or rents may, for that purpose be seized and sold by the Overseers of the Poor of the place of such person’s last legal settlement, under a warrant from two Justices; and if such person has not any property or rents applicable therefor, then such expenses shall be borne by the inhabitants of the County or District within which such person shall have his last legal settlement.”

“The better to prevent crime being committed by insane persons, if any person shall be discovered and apprehended under circumstances denoting a derangement of mind and a purpose of committing some crime for which, if committed, such person would be liable to be indicted, it shall be lawful for any two Justices of the Peace of the County or District, before whom such person may be brought, to call to their assistance any legally qualified medical practitioner ; and if upon order and examination of such person so apprehended, or from other proof, such Justices shall be satisfied that such person is insane, or a dangerous idiot, it shall be lawful for them, by warrant under their hands and seals, to commit such person to the gaol of the County or District, there to be kept in strict custody until such person shall be discharged by the order of two Justices of the Peace, one of whom shall be one of the Justices who shall have signed such warrant, or by a Judge of the Supreme Court, or until such person shall be removed to a proper Lunatic Asylum, or to the custody of guardians appointed under this Act.”

“The financial and general management of the (Nova Scotia) Hospital (for the Insane) shall be vested in the Commissioner of Public Works and Mines. The following persons shall be ex officio visitors of the Hospital, that is to say, the Lieutenant Governor, the Chief Justice, the Provincial Secretary, the President of the Legislative Council, the Speaker of the House of Assembly, the Committee of the House of Assembly on Humane Institutions and the heads or authorized representatives of all the Christian churches in the Province”

“Chapter 152 of the Revised Statutes “Of Madmen and Vagrants, and of the Custody and Estates of Lunatics,” and such other portions of the existing law as are inconsistent with this Act are repealed.”

Nova Scotia House of Assembly. “An act relating to lunatics and to the custody and estates of lunatics: passed the 18th day of April, A.D. 1872” https://archive.org/details/101600523.nlm.nih.gov/mode/2up

Hon. Joseph Howe, Lieut.-governor of Nova Scotia: In Memoriam

“This great statesman, had he been born in the United States would have been at least Vice President; had he lived in England, he would have occupied a place beside John Bright in the affections of the British people. But he was born and lived in Nova Scotia; he ruled in the councils of his Province; he became a minister of the Dominion; and he came home to die the Governor of his native land.”

Griffin, Martin J. (Martin Joseph), 1847-1921. Hon. Joseph Howe, Lieut.-governor of Nova Scotia: In Memoriam. [S.l.: s.n.], 1873. https://hdl.handle.net/2027/aeu.ark:/13960/t41r7565m

Rules and regulations for the establishment and government of a watch and patrol in the town of Halifax

“The said committees shall be appointed by the Magistrates, who shall likewise fill up all vacancies, and the said Committees shall within three days after due notice to them given, make an Alphabetical list of such persons resident within their respective Wards from eighteen years of age and upwards (not being House Servants, Daily Laborers, or People of Color) as they may conceive to be proper persons for watching and paroling or capable by their circumstances to find substitutes. (Clergymen only excepted.)”

Halifax (N.S.). Rules And Regulations for the Establishment And Government of a Watch And Patrol In the Town of Halifax. Halifax [N.S.]: Printed by Edmund Ward …, 1818. https://hdl.handle.net/2027/aeu.ark:/13960/t22c0159r

On the Deplorable State of the [Mi’kmaq]

“A human being as he comes originally from the hand of nature, is everywhere the same.”

“…The Planter was now struck with shame, and confusion, when he recognized, in his kind protector the [indigenous person] whom he so harshly treated.

He confessed that he knew him, and was full of excuses for his brutal behavior; to which the [indigenous person] only replied; when you see poor [Mi’kmaq] fainting for a cup of cold water, don’t say again, get you gone you [indigenous] dog.

The [indigenous person] then wished him well on his journey, and left him.” It is not difficult to say which of these two had the best claim to the name of Christian.”

Bromley, Walter. Mr. Bromley’s Second Address, On the Deplorable State of the Indians: Delivered In the “Royal Acadian School,” At Halifax, In Nova Scotia, March 8, 1814. [Halifax, N.S.?]: Printed at the Recorder Office, 1814. https://hdl.handle.net/2027/aeu.ark:/13960/t7hq4hz8r

An account of the aborigines of Nova Scotia called the [Mi’kmaq]

In Mr. Bromley’s Appeal on behalf of the [Mi’kmaq], printed in Nova Scotia, in 1820 p.24 he says:—

“One of the chiefs, who took up his abode with me a few weeks ago, appeared much agitated while he related the circumstance of the white people having obtained a grant of the burying-ground of his ancestors, whose bones they had lately ploughed up; and this to an [indigenous person] is a species of sacrilege which he never can forgive. I am also acquainted with a particular part of the province of Nova Scotia, where a most ancient burying-ground of the [Mi’kmaq] is now in the possession of the white people; who, however, out of courtesy, still allow them to bury their dead there.” Mr. Bromley adds, “While reading over this part of my manuscript to a friend, a “native of this country, he assured me” that the white people had not only dispossessed them of their land, but that they had also driven them from their fishing-ground; and he related the following anecdote, as he was an eye-witness to the circumstance, which took place last autumn;— “In Chedebucto Bay, contiguous to Fox Island, in the eastern part of Nova Scotia, where the [Mi’kmaq] have been in the constant habit of fishing, and supplying the white fishermen with their manufactures, peltry, &c. for several years, they have been expelled in the most brutal manner from that fishing ground by the white people, who entered their camps, defiled their women, abused and beat the men, and, in fact, conducted themselves in such a manner as to prevent the possibility of their remaining any longer. My friend assures me, that he has purchased from those [Mi’kmaq], during his visits to that place, more than 300 barrels of mackerel. He described them as strictly honest, sober, and intelligent.”

“It is earnestly to be hoped, that general principle of JUSTICE will be acted upon towards them in future.”

Bromley, Walter. An Account of the Aborigines of Nova Scotia Called the Micmac Indians. [London?: s.n.], 1822. https://hdl.handle.net/2027/aeu.ark:/13960/t74t7r08v

Speech on Election, November 27 1843

“Within the last six years, during all which time these wiseacres have been declaring that we were all going to the dogs, Halifax has grown one-third and Dartmouth has nearly doubled in size… Thirty miles of level main road have been made in the western part of the township… Turning to the east; its condition when I first visited it in 1837 was this; for fifty miles there was neither roads, bridges, magistrates nor schools. Now there are six schools dotting the shore, where formerly there was not one; magistrates have been appointed, and while the Great Eastern Road has been carried nearly to the bounds of our county, the shore settlements are becoming one after another closely connected by means of roads and bridges.”

Howe, Joseph. Annand, William. Chisholm, Joseph Andrew. “The Speeches and Public Letters of Joseph Howe” Halifax, Canada: The Chronicle publishing company, 1909. https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t87h1hh71?urlappend=%3Bseq=467

Speech on Canadian affairs, April 14 1838

“The man who resides in Dartmouth complains that he has but one vote, while the man at this side of the harbor (Halifax) has two. An attempt has been made to rearrange the representation, but the attempt failed. We had not the courage or the impartiality to follow out a better system, and to equalize the elective privileges…”

Howe, Joseph. Annand, William. Chisholm, Joseph Andrew. “The Speeches and Public Letters of Joseph Howe” Halifax, Canada: The Chronicle publishing company, 1909. https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t87h1hh71?urlappend=%3Bseq=210

Committee of the Baronets of Scotland and Nova Scotia for Nova Scotia Rights.

The timing of this address in favor of the “rights” of those who considered Nova Scotia their proprietary colony, in 1848, immediately after Nova Scotia had successfully won a measure of self government thanks to the efforts of Joseph Howe and others, says so much, and perhaps points to part of the impetus behind the obstinacy of the British Crown in as it concerns “confederation”.

“As regards justice, the crown charters, of combined justice, policy, and humanity. acts of parliament, and other legal instruments founded upon (upwards of two hundred in number,) demonstrate, beyond all doubt or cavil, that the rights and privileges which they vest in the Order are still valid, subsisting, and effectual. The policy of restoring to activity and usefulness such a great monarchical institute as the Baronetage of Scotland and Nova Scotia, would be a means of rapidly settling, with a loyal and attached landocracy, yeomanry, and peasantry (the main constituent elements of British society,) that portion of our vast trans-atlantic empire which, from geographical position, mineral resources, and water facilities, is, and must ever be, the arx et domicilium of British power, industry, and enterprise, in the western hemisphere, is too self-apparent to require comment.”

“The charters, acts, and other documents referred to in the compilation on the Nova Scotia Question – a copy of which publication is placed herewith in the hands of the Colonial Minister constitute a complete chain of historical and legal evidence in support of the claim of right preferred by the Baronets. With such indefeasible grounds to proceed upon, and seeing that questions connected with subsistence and population will successively arise to embarrass the nation, the Deputation deem it to be impossible that a wise and paternal government, actuated by due fidelity to the Crown, and love for the people, will fail to recognise the duty of restoring the rights in Nova Scotia of the Scottish Baronetage, and making the Older again subservient for the great and paramount ends for which it was devised by the wisdom and patriotism of former sovereigns, privy councils, and parliaments.

The duty of restoring the public functions and utility of the Scottish Baronetage, as a body constituted for ever to advance ‘the opulence, prosperity, and peace’ of Scotland, by and through the right colonization and settlement of Nova Scotia, is one alike onerous upon its members and the Crown. Corruption or non- utility in a great monarchical institute is, under any circumstances, a state evil of enormous magnitude one which reflects equally upon the reigning Sovereign, as the representative of the Royal founder, and upon those whose titles and prerogatives have descended upon them as retaining fees for personal exertions. When James I. annexed Nova Scotia to his ancient kingdom, ‘that its use might arise to the benefit of that kingdom,’ and projected the erection of the Baronetage to superintend its plantation, he declared he would make the business a ‘Royal work of his own.’ And his last injunction to the Privy council of Scotland, dated from his death-bed, on the 23rd of March, 1625, was, ‘Persevere for the furtherance of this Royal work that it may be brought to a full perfection because it is to be the foundation of so great a work, both for the good of the kingdom in general, and for the particular interest of every Baronet’ Whilst, then, in compliance with that Royal commandment, and in consideration of the necessities now pressing upon all ranks and classes of the subject in Scotland, the Baronets are bound in honour and conscience to revive the uses of their Order, our gracious Queen, her ministers and government, are no less bound in honour and conscience to facilitate the restoration of the Baronetage, and to do whatever is needful to render it again the state organ of utility, in that noble but neglected domain of social happiness and national aggrandisement, which its Royal institutor intended it hereditarily to be.”

Committee of the Baronets of Scotland and Nova Scotia for Nova Scotia Rights. “Colonization : Nova Scotia Baronet rights : copy of the memorandum and protest placed in Earl Grey’s hands by a deputation on the 2nd of June, 1848, and of the address of the Hon. Sir Richard Broun, Bart., delivered before the Committee of the Baronets of Scotland and Nova Scotia for Nova Scotia Rights, on the 16th of October, 1848.” [London : s.n., 1848?] (London : Blackburn and Burt) https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.4841

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