Principles and Theories of Local Government

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1. Bourgeois Theories of Local Government “This paper offers an historical analysis of the principles of local government organization that have been accepted in Britain and the United States. The central thesis is that these principles express an ‘economist’ conception of politics and the state. Local...
2. Local Government and Local Development: Bridging the Gap through Critical Discourse: Evidence from the Commonwealth Caribbean “A critical analysis of local government reform policies in Trinidad and Tobago and Jamaica revealed substantive convergence around local development as an outcome of reform but also important divergence in the approach to achieving this goal which suggests the absence...
3. From Convergence to Divergence: Reforming Australian Local Government “The article maps local government reform in the six Australian states over the last decade. It identifies an earlier phase of reform that focused primarily on redefining the roles and relationships within local government, especially between state and local governments,...
4. Financing Local Government “Decentralisation is now taking place in the public administrations of most countries of the world. A critical determinant of the effective performance of local governments is finance – their ability to both mobilise financial resources and to use those resources...
5. The Rise of Specialized Governance in American Federalism: Testing Links Between Local Government Autonomy and Formation of Special District Governments “Focusing on three dimensions of government autonomy—local government capacity, local government discretion, and local government importance—I find that the growth of certain types of special districts is in part a response to state laws constraining government autonomy of general-purpose governments....
6. Municipal consolidation and local government behavior: evidence from Japanese voting data on merger referenda “Municipalities that could enjoy large economies of scale from consolidation prefer consolidation, while large and small municipalities are likely to merge. Moreover, municipalities receiving large unconditional grants from the central government are unlikely to merge.” The empirical literature investigating the...
7. Social and environmental regulation in rural China: bringing the changing role of local government into focus “The results reveal the ability of local government to selectively implement national and provincial policies in light of local priorities, which is taken as indicative of the emergence of local agency within local development processes. The case study suggests a...
8. The Impact of Local Decentralization on Economic Growth: Evidence from U.S. Counties “We analyze the impact of fiscal decentralization on U.S. county population, employment, and real income growth. Our findings suggest that government organization matters for local economic growth, but that the impacts vary by government unit and by economic indicator. We...
9. Leadership in local government reform : strategic direction versus administrative compliance “This paper reports on a study into the managerial and organizational responses to the reform of Victorian local government, highlighting the fact that each local authority is unique and that broad policy instruments designed to reform and improve local government...
10. The Link between Financial Autonomy and Local Development. The Case of Romania “…greater financial autonomy to local government means greater ability of local public authorities to serve the needs of local communities, leading, consequently, to local development.” In recent years, in the European Union, community in which Romania is part, there is...